Saturday, October 05, 2019

“Sing Out Joyfully” Bk. Proofread Pīnyīn Web Material or More Available for Songs for Mandarin 2019–2020 Circuit Assemblies

(NOTE: While the organization expresses valid general concerns here about posting copies of official publications to the Internet, there are good legal and spiritual reasons for concluding that those concerns do not apply to this particular material, since such material should not be considered to be infringing on copyright, and since such material is specifically designed to be, not spiritual food, but rather, material for language learning. See this disclaimer for more information.)


Thankfully, an official Pīnyīn PDF file for the current songbook “Sing Out Joyfully” to Jehovah (sjj) is now available for download from jw.org. (The short link for the new songbook, tiandi.info/sjj, has the link and additional information.) Note, however, that the currently available official Pīnyīn PDF file only contains lyrics—it does not contain musical notation 🎼.


While we greatly appreciate the official Pīnyīn songbook PDF file that is available, the PDF format itself was conceived of in a world dominated by paper. Unfortunately, that means that PDF files are often not optimal for reading on the mobile devices that are now so prevalent among Mandarin field publishers.


Also, having to share limited display real estate with Chinese characters (and, in the past, musical notation 🎼) can in certain situations force the Pīnyīn text to be rendered in small type that can be difficult to read, especially for older people.


Another difficulty that is encountered, especially when one needs to quickly find the song that is about to be sung at a meeting, is that the official meeting schedules only list the numbers of the songs to be used, and the brothers announcing what song is about to be sung often only mention the song number, but in the current official Pīnyīn songbook PDF file, there is no listing of song links in song number order.


The official Pīnyīn “Sing Out Joyfully” to Jehovah (sjj) web material that is now available on the WOL addresses some of the above challenges, but it still does not put musical notation 🎼 together with Pīnyīn, and it still gives prime display real estate to Chinese characters, at the expense of the Pīnyīn.


Proofread Pīnyīn web material (more correct than computer-generated Pīnyīn like that displayed by apps like Equipd, and more mobile-friendly than PDFs) or more for all the songs scheduled for Mandarin 2019–2020 circuit assemblies has been posted to this resource that seeks to help with the above-mentioned challenges:

  • “Sing Out Joyfully” Bk.
    (Pīnyīn+Music, Pīnyīn Plus, Web)

    (rich information about the Mandarin speech
    used for Kingdom songs,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin “Sing Out Joyfully” book,
    2017-12 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    links for getting around,
    song links sorted by number;
    Pīnyīn+Music: prezoomed to use full screen width,
    easy-to-read font,
    guitar chords included;
    Pīnyīn Plus: “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced, and
    📘 Reveal None controls
    for all the “flashcards” in a
    song, paragraph, etc.,
    Night Theme that can be turned on or off
    using the ☀️/🌙 button at the top right,
    adjustable text size)
    (Info re offline viewing and printing)
  • Short Links:
    Links > Publications > Books >
    “Sing Out Joyfully” Book Links (tiandi.info/sjj)




Screenshots of the above resource being used offline on an iPhone 📱, using the app GoodReader. (Other similar apps can also be used, e.g. Documents.)


Scheduling notes:

  • Mandarin Our Christian Life and Ministry and “Watchtower” Study meetings: Production of at least partially proofread Pīnyīn material (more correct than computer-generated Pīnyīn like that displayed by apps like Equipd, and more mobile-friendly than PDFs) with a few basic Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” is expected to keep up with all the songs scheduled.
  • Mandarin 2019–2020 circuit assemblies: Proofread Pīnyīn material (more correct than computer-generated Pīnyīn like that displayed by apps like Equipd, and more mobile-friendly than PDFs) or more is available for all the songs scheduled.
  • Mandarin 2019 Memorial meetings: Proofread Pīnyīn lyrics and musical notation 🎼 are available for the songs recommended.
  • Mandarin 2019 regional conventions: Proofread Pīnyīn lyrics and musical notation 🎼 are available for all the songs scheduled.

The Pīnyīn songbook material in the above unofficial resource has been designed to be mobile-first, so it works well on mobile devices of various shapes and sizes, including tablets and smartphones 📱. Some of the ways in which it does so are:

  • Song material with musical notation 🎼 automatically loads “prezoomed” to take full advantage of the width of your device’s display, so as to render its Pīnyīn lyrics in as large a size as possible.
  • In the song material with musical notation 🎼, the typeface (font) chosen for the Pīnyīn lyrics is one that is especially legible at smaller text sizes.
  • The lyrics-only material uses Pīnyīn Plus technology, so the text automatically reflows according to the width of the display. Also, the text can be set to different sizes by the user, and a Night Theme is available. As time allows, more Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” will be added, with their English translations, Chinese characters, etc.

The introduction for the above resource explains why it’s good to use Pīnyīn as a writing system on its own.


In the material with musical notation 🎼 in the above resource, expressions in the Pīnyīn lyrics do not trigger a Pīnyīn Plus “flashcard” to appear next to them as usual, because the lyrics need to stay aligned with the musical notation 🎼. As time allows, links will be added to Pīnyīn lyrics in the material with musical notation 🎼. Each of these links will cause a Pīnyīn Plus “flashcard” to appear near the top of the display.


While the original intention re the above resource was to prioritize production of material with musical notation 🎼 and leave off production of Pīnyīn Plus lyrics-only material indefinitely, further analysis has led to the realization that since proofread Pīnyīn lyrics must be produced in some form for the musical notation 🎼 material anyway, and since Pīnyīn Plus technology is a time-effective way to record proofread Pīnyīn text, it would be efficient to first produce proofread Pīnyīn lyrics in Pīnyīn Plus format for a particular song, and then to use those proofread Pīnyīn lyrics to speed up the production of musical notation 🎼 material for that song. So, that will be the production workflow going forward for the above resource.


Previously, musical notation 🎼 in the above resource was taken from screenshots of an official PDF file. Note (and make it a musical note ♪, at that 😄), though, that the musical notation 🎼 for song 77 marked the debut in the above resource of musical notation 🎼 produced “from scratch” to be mobile-first in design. This should provide for better and more consistent user experiences going forward, especially on smaller mobile devices like smartphones 📱.


Friday, October 04, 2019

“Sing Out Joyfully” Bk. Partially Proofread Pīnyīn Web Material or More Available for Songs for Oct. 7–Nov. 10 Mandarin Meetings

(NOTE: While the organization expresses valid general concerns here about posting copies of official publications to the Internet, there are good legal and spiritual reasons for concluding that those concerns do not apply to this particular material, since such material should not be considered to be infringing on copyright, and since such material is specifically designed to be, not spiritual food, but rather, material for language learning. See this disclaimer for more information.)


Thankfully, an official Pīnyīn PDF file for the current songbook “Sing Out Joyfully” to Jehovah (sjj) is now available for download from jw.org. (The short link for the new songbook, tiandi.info/sjj, has the link and additional information.) Note, however, that the currently available official Pīnyīn PDF file only contains lyrics—it does not contain musical notation 🎼.


While we greatly appreciate the official Pīnyīn songbook PDF file that is available, the PDF format itself was conceived of in a world dominated by paper. Unfortunately, that means that PDF files are often not optimal for reading on the mobile devices that are now so prevalent among Mandarin field publishers.


Also, having to share limited display real estate with Chinese characters (and, in the past, musical notation 🎼) can in certain situations force the Pīnyīn text to be rendered in small type that can be difficult to read, especially for older people.


Another difficulty that is encountered, especially when one needs to quickly find the song that is about to be sung at a meeting, is that the official meeting schedules only list the numbers of the songs to be used, and the brothers announcing what song is about to be sung often only mention the song number, but in the current official Pīnyīn songbook PDF file, there is no listing of song links in song number order.


The official Pīnyīn “Sing Out Joyfully” to Jehovah (sjj) web material that is now available on the WOL addresses some of the above challenges, but it still does not put musical notation 🎼 together with Pīnyīn, and it still gives prime display real estate to Chinese characters, at the expense of the Pīnyīn.


Partially proofread Pīnyīn web material (more correct than computer-generated Pīnyīn like that displayed by apps like Equipd, and more mobile-friendly than PDFs) or more for all the songs scheduled to be used during the October 7–November 10 Mandarin Our Christian Life and Ministry and “Watchtower” Study meetings has been posted to this resource that seeks to help with the above-mentioned challenges:

  • “Sing Out Joyfully” Bk.
    (Pīnyīn+Music, Pīnyīn Plus, Web)

    (rich information about the Mandarin speech
    used for Kingdom songs,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin “Sing Out Joyfully” book,
    2017-12 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    links for getting around,
    song links sorted by number;
    Pīnyīn+Music: prezoomed to use full screen width,
    easy-to-read font,
    guitar chords included;
    Pīnyīn Plus: “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced, and
    📘 Reveal None controls
    for all the “flashcards” in a
    song, paragraph, etc.,
    Night Theme that can be turned on or off
    using the ☀️/🌙 button at the top right,
    adjustable text size)
    (Info re offline viewing and printing)
  • Short Links:
    Links > Publications > Books >
    “Sing Out Joyfully” Book Links (tiandi.info/sjj)




Screenshots of the above resource being used offline on an iPhone 📱, using the app GoodReader. (Other similar apps can also be used, e.g. Documents.)


Scheduling notes:

  • Mandarin Our Christian Life and Ministry and “Watchtower” Study meetings: Production of at least partially proofread Pīnyīn material (more correct than computer-generated Pīnyīn like that displayed by apps like Equipd, and more mobile-friendly than PDFs) with a few basic Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” is expected to keep up with all the songs scheduled.
  • Mandarin 2018–2019 circuit assemblies: Proofread Pīnyīn lyrics and musical notation 🎼 are available for all the songs scheduled.
  • Mandarin 2019 Memorial meetings: Proofread Pīnyīn lyrics and musical notation 🎼 are available for the songs recommended.
  • Mandarin 2019 regional conventions: Proofread Pīnyīn lyrics and musical notation 🎼 are available for all the songs scheduled.

The Pīnyīn songbook material in the above unofficial resource has been designed to be mobile-first, so it works well on mobile devices of various shapes and sizes, including tablets and smartphones 📱. Some of the ways in which it does so are:

  • Song material with musical notation 🎼 automatically loads “prezoomed” to take full advantage of the width of your device’s display, so as to render its Pīnyīn lyrics in as large a size as possible.
  • In the song material with musical notation 🎼, the typeface (font) chosen for the Pīnyīn lyrics is one that is especially legible at smaller text sizes.
  • The lyrics-only material uses Pīnyīn Plus technology, so the text automatically reflows according to the width of the display. Also, the text can be set to different sizes by the user, and a Night Theme is available. As time allows, more Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” will be added, with their English translations, Chinese characters, etc.

The introduction for the above resource explains why it’s good to use Pīnyīn as a writing system on its own.


In the material with musical notation 🎼 in the above resource, expressions in the Pīnyīn lyrics do not trigger a Pīnyīn Plus “flashcard” to appear next to them as usual, because the lyrics need to stay aligned with the musical notation 🎼. As time allows, links will be added to Pīnyīn lyrics in the material with musical notation 🎼. Each of these links will cause a Pīnyīn Plus “flashcard” to appear near the top of the display.


While the original intention re the above resource was to prioritize production of material with musical notation 🎼 and leave off production of Pīnyīn Plus lyrics-only material indefinitely, further analysis has led to the realization that since proofread Pīnyīn lyrics must be produced in some form for the musical notation 🎼 material anyway, and since Pīnyīn Plus technology is a time-effective way to record proofread Pīnyīn text, it would be efficient to first produce proofread Pīnyīn lyrics in Pīnyīn Plus format for a particular song, and then to use those proofread Pīnyīn lyrics to speed up the production of musical notation 🎼 material for that song. So, that will be the production workflow going forward for the above resource.


Previously, musical notation 🎼 in the above resource was taken from screenshots of an official PDF file. Note (and make it a musical note ♪, at that 😄), though, that the musical notation 🎼 for song 77 marked the debut in the above resource of musical notation 🎼 produced “from scratch” to be mobile-first in design. This should provide for better and more consistent user experiences going forward, especially on smaller mobile devices like smartphones 📱.


Tuesday, October 01, 2019

Pīnyīn Plus Good News Br. Material Matching the 2019-08 Edition Added Covering Up to the End of Lesson 2, Question 2

The official Mandarin Good News brochure was recently revised. The latest official version is now dated 2019-08 (2019 Nián 8 Yuè), and it uses significantly revised wording compared to the previous 2018-03 version, similarly to how the latest 2019 nwt version of the Mandarin NWT Bible uses significantly revised wording compared to the previous version of that publication.


The Pīnyīn Plus resources based on the Mandarin Good News brochure are in the process of being revised to match the latest 2019-08 version, with notes indicating where any material still based on the older 2018-03 version remains:

  • Good News Br.
    (Pīnyīn Plus, Scriptures, EPUB)

    (rich information about Mandarin speech
    for discussing basic Bible teachings,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin Good News brochure,
    2019-08 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a lesson, paragraph, etc.,
    links for getting around,
    picture thumbnails & links, audio links,
    video thumbnails & links,
    supports offline use & annotation)
  • Good News Br.
    (Pīnyīn Plus, Scriptures, Web)

    (rich information about Mandarin speech
    for discussing basic Bible teachings,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin Good News brochure,
    2019-08 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    Can be used offline in supporting browsers,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a lesson, paragraph, etc.,
    links for getting around,
    picture thumbnails & links, audio links,
    video thumbnails & links,
    Night Theme that can be turned on or off
    using the ☀️/🌙 button at the top right,
    adjustable text size)
    (Info re offline viewing and printing)
  • Short Links:
    Links > Publications > Brochures >
    Good News Brochure Links (tiandi.info/fg)

Fully proofread material matching the current 2019-08 version of the Mandarin Good News brochure and the current 2019 nwt version of the Mandarin NWT Bible is now available that covers up to the end of Lesson 2, Question 2. More such revised Pīnyīn Plus material will be made available as time allows.


The above-mentioned resources also contain previously prepared material based on the previous 2018-03 version of the Mandarin Good News brochure:

Proofread Pīnyīn Plus material:

  • Up to the end of Lesson 5, Question 3

Partially proofread Pīnyīn and Pīnyīn Plus material:

  • Lesson 5, Question 4 to the end
  • Material with a grey background has been partially proofread. Pīnyīn material with a golden-hued background has been proofread, but not all of its “flashcards” have been added and proofread.

Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” added for all expressions:

  • Up to the end of Lesson 6

Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” added for the more advanced expressions:

  • Up to the end of Lesson 12

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Pīnyīn Plus Good News Br. Material Matching the 2019-08 Edition Added Covering Up to the End of Lesson 2, Question 1

The official Mandarin Good News brochure was recently revised. The latest official version is now dated 2019-08 (2019 Nián 8 Yuè), and it uses significantly revised wording compared to the previous 2018-03 version, similarly to how the latest 2019 nwt version of the Mandarin NWT Bible uses significantly revised wording compared to the previous version of that publication.


The Pīnyīn Plus resources based on the Mandarin Good News brochure are in the process of being revised to match the latest 2019-08 version, with notes indicating where any material still based on the older 2018-03 version remains:

  • Good News Br.
    (Pīnyīn Plus, Scriptures, EPUB)

    (rich information about Mandarin speech
    for discussing basic Bible teachings,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin Good News brochure,
    2019-08 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a lesson, paragraph, etc.,
    links for getting around,
    picture thumbnails & links, audio links,
    video thumbnails & links,
    supports offline use & annotation)
  • Good News Br.
    (Pīnyīn Plus, Scriptures, Web)

    (rich information about Mandarin speech
    for discussing basic Bible teachings,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin Good News brochure,
    2019-08 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    Can be used offline in supporting browsers,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a lesson, paragraph, etc.,
    links for getting around,
    picture thumbnails & links, audio links,
    video thumbnails & links,
    Night Theme that can be turned on or off
    using the ☀️/🌙 button at the top right,
    adjustable text size)
    (Info re offline viewing and printing)
  • Short Links:
    Links > Publications > Brochures >
    Good News Brochure Links (tiandi.info/fg)

Fully proofread material matching the current 2019-08 version of the Mandarin Good News brochure and the current 2019 nwt version of the Mandarin NWT Bible is now available that covers up to the end of Lesson 2, Question 1. More such revised Pīnyīn Plus material will be made available as time allows.


The above-mentioned resources also contain previously prepared material based on the previous 2018-03 version of the Mandarin Good News brochure:

Proofread Pīnyīn Plus material:

  • Up to the end of Lesson 5, Question 3

Partially proofread Pīnyīn and Pīnyīn Plus material:

  • Lesson 5, Question 4 to the end
  • Material with a grey background has been partially proofread. Pīnyīn material with a golden-hued background has been proofread, but not all of its “flashcards” have been added and proofread.

Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” added for all expressions:

  • Up to the end of Lesson 6

Pīnyīn Plus “flashcards” added for the more advanced expressions:

  • Up to the end of Lesson 12

Wednesday, September 11, 2019

Pīnyīn Plus Good News Br. Resources Have Begun to be Revised to Match the 2019-08 Edition

The official Mandarin Good News brochure was recently revised. The latest official version is now dated 2019-08 (2019 Nián 8 Yuè), and it uses significantly revised wording compared to the previous 2018-03 version, similarly to how the latest 2019 nwt version of the Mandarin NWT Bible uses significantly revised wording compared to the previous version of that publication.


The Pīnyīn Plus resources based on the Mandarin Good News brochure have begun to be revised to match the latest 2019-08 version, with notes in each lesson indicating where any material still based on the older 2018-03 version remains:

  • Good News Br.
    (Pīnyīn Plus, Scriptures, EPUB)

    (rich information about Mandarin speech
    for discussing basic Bible teachings,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin Good News brochure,
    2019-08 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a lesson, paragraph, etc.,
    links for getting around,
    picture thumbnails & links, audio links,
    video thumbnails & links,
    supports offline use & annotation)
  • Good News Br.
    (Pīnyīn Plus, Scriptures, Web)

    (rich information about Mandarin speech
    for discussing basic Bible teachings,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin Good News brochure,
    2019-08 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    Can be used offline in supporting browsers,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a lesson, paragraph, etc.,
    links for getting around,
    picture thumbnails & links, audio links,
    video thumbnails & links,
    Night Theme that can be turned on or off
    using the ☀️/🌙 button at the top right,
    adjustable text size)
    (Info re offline viewing and printing)
  • Short Links:
    Links > Publications > Brochures >
    Good News Brochure Links (tiandi.info/fg)

At the time of this writing, fully proofread material matching the 2019-08 version of the Mandarin Good News brochure and the 2019 nwt version of the Mandarin NWT Bible is available that covers up to the end of Lesson 1. More such revised Pīnyīn Plus material will be made available as time allows.


Thursday, August 22, 2019

Offline Capability Added for Learn From the Bible Bk. Pīnyīn Plus Web Material

While there are many advantages to web resources, including ease of loading (Just click/tap on a link in your web browser! No other app is needed!), speed of updating, etc., one disadvantage of web resources has been that one’s computing device generally had to be connected to the Internet for it to be able to access them.


In recent years, however, a new web technology called service workers has been developed to enable web resources to be loaded even when one’s computing device is offline (not connected to the Internet).


The Learn From the Bible book Pīnyīn Plus web resource has been enhanced with service worker technology, so it can now be loaded offline in supporting web browsers:

  • Learn From the Bible Bk.
    (Pīnyīn Plus, Scriptures, Web)

    (rich information about Mandarin speech
    for discussing Bible lessons and accounts,
    as represented by the text of the
    Mandarin Learn From the Bible book,
    2018-03 Printing, proofread, mobile-friendly,
    Can be used offline in supporting browsers,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text,
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    carefully done human-translated
    context-appropriate English translations
    with literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a lesson, paragraph, etc.,
    links for getting around,
    picture thumbnails & links, audio links,
    Night Theme that can be turned on or off
    using the ☀️/🌙 button at the top right,
    adjustable text size)
    (Info re offline viewing and printing)
  • Short Links:
    Links > Publications > Books >
    Learn From the Bible Book Links (tiandi.info/lfb)

The above web resource’s Introduction page has also been updated with this related information:

To use this web resource while offline (not connected to the Internet):

  1. While online (connected to the Internet), use a web browser that supports service workers to go to this web resource’s main index page on the web.
    • Your supporting web browser will then automatically set up offline capability for this web resource. Part of that setup involves automatically saving this web resource’s files to a cache on your viewing device. (Info on different browsers’ storage limits can be found here.) After that, your supporting web browser will be able to load this web resource from its cache, even when your viewing device is offline.
  2. At a later time, if you just go to this web resource as usual in the above-mentioned supporting web browser (perhaps using a bookmark), this web resource should load and work as usual, whether or not your viewing device is connected to the Internet.
    • Note: A URL (web address) that starts with https must be used to load part of this web resource offline. Also, at the time of this writing, in the Safari browser, a URL ending with /index.html must be used to load the main index page offline. Edit any related bookmark as necessary.
    • Note: Since storage space is still often constrained on mobile devices, the Safari browser on iOS (used on the iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch) will remove this web resource’s cached files if they remain unused for “a few weeks”—perhaps for just two weeks. So, if you will be wanting to use Safari on an Apple mobile device to access this web resource offline at a particular time, make sure that you load or reload this web resource in that browser (while either online or offline) no more than about two weeks beforehand.
  3. There is no Step 3!

Of course, while your device is offline, your supporting web browser will not receive any new or updated material for this web resource if that new or updated material gets uploaded to the web server after your supporting web browser last saved this web resource’s files to its cache. However, when your device is back online, loading part of this web resource in your supporting web browser will automatically cause your supporting web browser and its cache to be updated with any new or updated material on the web server for this web resource. (You may need to reload twice, or to first switch to a new tab or restart your web browser.)

Sunday, August 18, 2019

Offline Capability Added for Pīnyīn Plus Expressions Web Page

[UPDATED 2019-08-22: Information has been added about mobile Safari’s limited lifespan for unused cached files, and about receiving new or updated material.]


While there are many advantages to web resources, including ease of loading (Just click/tap on a link in your web browser! No other app is needed!), speed of updating, etc., one disadvantage of web resources has been that one’s computing device generally had to be connected to the Internet for it to be able to access them.


In recent years, however, a new web technology called service workers has been developed to enable web resources to be loaded even when one’s computing device is offline (not connected to the Internet).


The Pīnyīn Plus web resource below has been enhanced with service worker technology, so it can now be loaded offline in supporting web browsers:

  • Pīnyīn Plus Expressions (Web)
    (Pīnyīn Plus expressions collected during
    the production of Pīnyīn Plus material
    linked to elsewhere on this site

    Pīnyīn (Pinyin) used as the default writing system,
    proofread, mobile-friendly,
    Can be used offline in supporting browsers,
    “flashcards” integrated with the text
    (tap/click on a Pīnyīn word to reveal its “flashcard”,
    tap/click on a “flashcard” to hide it),
    carefully done human-translated
    English translations with
    literal & effective meanings,
    Simplified & Traditional characters,
    📖 Reveal All, 📄 Reveal Advanced,
    and 📘 Reveal None controls for
    all the “flashcards” in a paragraph, etc.,
    sorted mainly by Pīnyīn,
    links for index headings
    (Your browser’s Find feature
    can also be used to search by Pīnyīn.
    To search by English or characters,
    first select 📖 Reveal All from the
    drop-down list at the top of the page.)

    Night Theme that can be turned on or off
    using the ☀️/🌙 button at the top right,
    adjustable text size)
  • Short Links:
    Links > Vocabulary Lists

The above web resource has also been updated with this related information:

To use this web resource while offline (not connected to the Internet):

  1. While online (connected to the Internet), use a web browser that supports service workers to go to this web page on the web. (Yes, this web page here, that you are now reading.)
    • Your supporting web browser will then automatically set up offline capability for this web resource. Part of that setup involves automatically saving this web resource and its associated files to a cache on your viewing device. (Info on different browsers’ storage limits can be found here.) After that, your supporting web browser will be able to load this web resource from its cache, even when your viewing device is offline.
  2. At a later time, if you just go to this web resource as usual in the above-mentioned supporting web browser (perhaps using a bookmark), this web resource should load and work as usual, whether or not your viewing device is connected to the Internet.
    • Note: A URL (web address) that starts with https must be used to load this web resource offline. Edit any related bookmark as necessary.
    • Note: Since storage space is still often constrained on mobile devices, the Safari browser on iOS (used on the iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch) will remove this web resource’s cached files if they remain unused for “a few weeks”—perhaps for just two weeks. So, if you will be wanting to use Safari on an Apple mobile device to access this web resource offline at a particular time, make sure that you load or reload this web resource in that browser (while either online or offline) no more than about two weeks beforehand.
  3. There is no Step 3!

Of course, while your device is offline, your supporting web browser will not receive any new or updated material for this web resource if that new or updated material gets uploaded to the web server after your supporting web browser last saved this web resource and its associated files to its cache. However, when your device is back online, loading this web resource in your supporting web browser will automatically cause your supporting web browser and its cache to be updated with any new or updated material on the web server for this web resource. (You may need to reload twice, or to first switch to a new tab or restart your web browser.)

Other Pīnyīn Plus web resources will also be enhanced with service worker technology as time allows.